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Estimating and checking

Placing numbers on a line from 0 to 1,000 by estimating, and rounding to check whether an answer makes sense.

Make a sheetDownload PDFThe PDF has this sheet, its answer key and a guide for grown-ups.

How to help

Round each number to the nearest hundred and work out the easy sum or difference. If the real answer is close to that estimate, it makes sense.

Watch for: Rounding to the wrong hundred: 507 to 600. Calling an answer wrong because it isn't exactly the estimate. Counting each small space on the 0 to 1,000 line as 1 or 10 instead of 100.

At home: Before adding up two prices, ask for a quick guess first. Then check the real total against it.

Sample sheet and answer key

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 2 · Estimating and checking · 2.NOS.A.5

NameDate

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Where is the arrow?

Use 0, 500 and 1000 to help. Circle a good guess for each arrow.

05001000ABC
A310410930B150560570C120180430

Mark the numbers

Draw an arrow where each number goes.

Mark 440, 240 and 690

05001000

Does it make sense?

Round to estimate. Circle whether each answer makes sense.

  1. 1

    Pip says 467 − 285 = 482.

    Estimate:
    makes sensedoes not
  2. 2

    Toby says 417 − 253 = 164.

    Estimate:
    makes sensedoes not
  3. 3

    Fern says 758 − 306 = 752.

    Estimate:
    makes sensedoes not
  4. 4

    Moss says 314 − 162 = 152.

    Estimate:
    makes sensedoes not
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 2NOSA5-PO-FIRST at mathness.app
Sheet

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 2 · Estimating and checking · 2.NOS.A.5

Answer key

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Where is the arrow?

Use 0, 500 and 1000 to help. Circle a good guess for each arrow.

05001000ABC
A310410930B150560570C120180430

Mark the numbers

Draw an arrow where each number goes.

Mark 440, 240 and 690

05001000440240690

Does it make sense?

Round to estimate. Circle whether each answer makes sense.

  1. 1

    Pip says 467 − 285 = 482.

    Estimate: 200500 − 300 = 200
    makes sensedoes not
  2. 2

    Toby says 417 − 253 = 164.

    Estimate: 100400 − 300 = 100
    makes sensedoes not
  3. 3

    Fern says 758 − 306 = 752.

    Estimate: 500800 − 300 = 500
    makes sensedoes not
  4. 4

    Moss says 314 − 162 = 152.

    Estimate: 100300 − 200 = 100
    makes sensedoes not
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 2NOSA5-PO-FIRST at mathness.appAnswer key
Answer key

New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.

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Standard

Maryland 2025 2.NOS.A.5 · Estimate numbers on a number line and check whether sums and differences make sense.

Also: Texas TEKS 2.2E