The parts side by side make the whole on top: add parts to find the whole, subtract to find a part. Equal parts mean multiply or divide. Two bars show a difference: subtract.
strip diagrama bar split into parts to show a problem
partone piece of the whole
wholeall the parts together
differencehow much more one is than another
Watch for: Adding the whole and a part to find the other part. Counting the parts instead of finding each one's size. Adding the two bars in a compare diagram instead of subtracting.
At home: Draw a bar for a real problem, like money saved and still needed for a toy, and label the parts.
Sample sheet and answer key
Luna's Space Adventure
Grade 3 · Strip diagrams · 3.5A
NameDate
Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!
Find the missing number
The parts together make the whole on top.
? =
? =
? =
? =
Equal parts
Every part is the same size. Multiply or divide.
? =
? =
How many more?
The gap between the bars is the difference.
? =
? =
Grade 3 · Sheet
Luna's Space Adventure
Grade 3 · Strip diagrams · 3.5A
Answer key
Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!
Find the missing number
The parts together make the whole on top.
? =465
? =170
? =383
? =471
Equal parts
Every part is the same size. Multiply or divide.
? =8
? =30
How many more?
The gap between the bars is the difference.
? =17
? =36
Answer key
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New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.