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Unlike denominators

Adding and subtracting fractions with different denominators, including mixed numbers, by first renaming them with a common denominator.

Make a sheetDownload PDFThe PDF has this sheet, its answer key and a guide for grown-ups.

How to help

Find a number both denominators divide into, like 30 for 5 and 6. Rename each fraction with that denominator, add or subtract the tops, then simplify.

Watch for: Adding the tops and the bottoms: 1/5 + 5/6 is not 6/11. Changing the bottom number without changing the top to match. Leaving an answer that can be simplified, like 6/8 instead of 3/4.

At home: Pour 1/2 cup and then 1/4 cup of water into a measuring cup. Where does it reach? Talk about why 1/2 is the same as 2/4.

Sample sheet and answer key

Luna's Space Adventure

Grade 5 · Unlike denominators · 5.NF.A.1

NameDate

Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!

Find a common denominator

Rename both fractions, then add or subtract. Simplify.

12+15=34−712=12+45=13+710=13+16=13+56=112+710=14+35=12+512=

Mixed numbers

Write the answer as a fraction in simplest form.

314+158=112+178=223+145=
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 5NFA1-SP-FIRST at mathness.app
Sheet

Luna's Space Adventure

Grade 5 · Unlike denominators · 5.NF.A.1

Answer key

Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!

Find a common denominator

Rename both fractions, then add or subtract. Simplify.

12+15=71034−712=1612+45=131013+710=313013+16=1213+56=76112+710=476014+35=172012+512=1112

Mixed numbers

Write the answer as a fraction in simplest form.

314+158=398112+178=278223+145=6715
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 5NFA1-SP-FIRST at mathness.appAnswer key
Answer key

New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.

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Standard

Common Core 5.NF.A.1 · Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators.

Also: Maryland 2025 5.NOS.C.8 · Texas TEKS 5.3H · Florida B.E.S.T. MA.5.FR.2.1 · Virginia SOL 5.CE.2

Drill sheets for more practice

More grade 5 sheets: fractions