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Fractions of a whole

What a fraction means: the bottom number is how many equal parts make the whole, and the top is how many of those parts.

Make a sheetDownload PDFThe PDF has this sheet, its answer key and a guide for grown-ups.

How to help

Count the equal parts in the whole for the bottom number, then the shaded parts for the top. 2/4 is 2 parts of size 1/4.

Watch for: Putting the unshaded parts on top. Counting parts that aren't equal. Writing the total number of parts on top.

At home: Cut a sandwich into equal parts and name them: you ate 3 of the 8 pieces, so that's 3/8.

Sample sheet and answer key

Luna's Space Adventure

Grade 3 · Fractions of a whole · 3.NF.A.1

NameDate

Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!

What part is shaded?

Count the equal parts, then the shaded ones.

Parts of a whole

How many of the unit fraction make it?

24isparts of size1456isparts of size1688isparts of size1823isparts of size13
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 3NFA1-SP-FIRST at mathness.app
Sheet

Luna's Space Adventure

Grade 3 · Fractions of a whole · 3.NF.A.1

Answer key

Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!

What part is shaded?

Count the equal parts, then the shaded ones.

34
68
46
23
12

Parts of a whole

How many of the unit fraction make it?

24is2parts of size1456is5parts of size1688is8parts of size1823is2parts of size13
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 3NFA1-SP-FIRST at mathness.appAnswer key
Answer key

New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.

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Standard

Common Core 3.NF.A.1 · Understand a unit fraction as one of the equal parts of a whole.

Also: Maryland 2025 3.NOS.F.10 · Texas TEKS 3.3A · Florida B.E.S.T. MA.3.FR.1.1 · Virginia SOL 2.NS.3

More grade 3 sheets: fractions