From a bigger unit to a smaller one, multiply: 1 km = 1,000 m, so 6.3 km = 6,300 m. From smaller to bigger, divide: 240 g = 0.24 kg.
convertchange to another unit
kilo-1,000 of: 1 kilogram = 1,000 grams
centi-a hundredth: 100 centimeters = 1 meter
milli-a thousandth: 1,000 milliliters = 1 liter
Watch for: Dividing when going to a smaller unit, so 6.3 km comes out as 0.0063 m. Using 100 for every metric change: km to m is 1,000, but m to cm is 100. Using 10 for customary units: 1 foot is 12 inches and 1 pound is 16 ounces.
At home: Read labels together: a 2 L bottle is how many mL? A 500 g box is how many kg? Say each answer with its unit.
Sample sheet and answer key
Luna's Space Adventure
Grade 5 · Converting measurements · 5.MD.A.1
NameDate
Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!
Big to small
Multiply.
4 ft =in7 yd =ft2.8 L =mL5.3 km =m5 gal =qt7 lb =oz
Small to big
Divide. Decimals are fine.
46 cm =m650 m =km850 mL =L3800 g =kg
Story time
1
Zed runs 6 laps of a 500 m track. How many kilometers is that?
km
Sheet
Luna's Space Adventure
Grade 5 · Converting measurements · 5.MD.A.1
Answer key
Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!
Big to small
Multiply.
4 ft =48in7 yd =21ft2.8 L =2800mL5.3 km =5300m5 gal =20qt7 lb =112oz
Small to big
Divide. Decimals are fine.
46 cm =0.46m650 m =0.65km850 mL =0.85L3800 g =3.8kg
Story time
1
Zed runs 6 laps of a 500 m track. How many kilometers is that?
6 × 500 ÷ 1000 = 3
3km
Answer key
New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.