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Tens and ones

What the two digits in a number mean: 52 is 5 tens and 2 ones. Your child counts ten rods and single cubes, and splits numbers into tens and ones.

Make a sheetDownload PDFThe PDF has this sheet, its answer key and a guide for grown-ups.

How to help

Count the rods by tens (10, 20, 30…), then count on the cubes by ones. The tens count goes in the tens place and the cubes in the ones place.

Watch for: Counting each rod as 1 instead of 10. Swapping the digits: 3 tens and 5 ones written as 53. Writing 40 as 4 when there are no ones.

At home: Make tens with paper clips linked in chains of 10. Build a number like 34 and let your child read it back.

Sample sheet and answer key

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 1 · Tens and ones · 1.NBT.B.2

NameDate

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Count the blocks

Each tall rod is a ten. Each little cube is a one.

1 tens onesis
2 tens onesis
3 tens onesis
4 tens onesis
5 tens onesis
6 tens onesis

Tens and ones

How many tens? How many ones?

175 tens ones
279 tens ones
345 tens ones
412 tens ones

Put it together

Tens plus ones.

30 + 0 =60 + 5 =20 + 7 =80 + 9 =
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 1NBTB2-PO-FIRST at mathness.app
Sheet

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 1 · Tens and ones · 1.NBT.B.2

Answer key

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Count the blocks

Each tall rod is a ten. Each little cube is a one.

14 tens7 onesis 47
25 tens9 onesis 59
37 tens5 onesis 75
45 tens6 onesis 56
51 tens4 onesis 14
66 tens6 onesis 66

Tens and ones

How many tens? How many ones?

1757 tens5 ones
2797 tens9 ones
3454 tens5 ones
4121 tens2 ones

Put it together

Tens plus ones.

30 + 0 =3060 + 5 =6520 + 7 =2780 + 9 =89
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 1NBTB2-PO-FIRST at mathness.appAnswer key
Answer key

New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.

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Standard

Common Core 1.NBT.B.2 · Understand two-digit numbers as tens and ones.

Also: Maryland 2025 1.NOS.B.3 · Texas TEKS 1.2B · Florida B.E.S.T. MA.1.NSO.1.3 · Virginia SOL 1.NS.2

Drill sheets for more practice

More grade 1 sheets: place value