Seeing multiplication as equal groups: 4 groups of 5 is 4 × 5. Your child counts the groups and how many are in each, then writes and solves the multiplication.
Count the groups, then how many are in each group. Multiply: the number of groups × the number in each.
multiplyput equal groups together
productthe answer to a multiplication
factora number being multiplied
equal groupsgroups with the same number in each
Watch for: Adding the two numbers (2 + 4) instead of multiplying (2 × 4). Treating groups of different sizes as if they were equal. Swapping the groups and the number in each: the product is the same, but the story isn't.
At home: Look for equal groups at home: eggs in a carton, wheels on cars, socks in pairs. Ask how many groups, how many in each, and how many in all.
Sample sheet and answer key
Luna's Space Adventure
Grade 3 · Equal groups · 3.OA.A.1
NameDate
Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!
How many in all?
Count the groups and how many in each. Then multiply.
2 × 2 =
2 × 3 =
2 × 4 =
Groups of
Write each as a multiplication, then solve.
7 groups of 6 =×=6 groups of 9 =×=9 groups of 6 =×=2 groups of 8 =×=8 groups of 6 =×=7 groups of 9 =×=
Arrays
Rows times how many in each row.
×=
×=
×=
×=
Sheet
Luna's Space Adventure
Grade 3 · Equal groups · 3.OA.A.1
Answer key
Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!
How many in all?
Count the groups and how many in each. Then multiply.
2 × 2 =4
2 × 3 =6
2 × 4 =8
Groups of
Write each as a multiplication, then solve.
7 groups of 6 =7×6=426 groups of 9 =6×9=549 groups of 6 =9×6=542 groups of 8 =2×8=168 groups of 6 =8×6=487 groups of 9 =7×9=63
Arrays
Rows times how many in each row.
2×4=8
4×3=12
3×5=15
3×6=18
Answer key
New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.