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Equal groups

Seeing multiplication as equal groups: 4 groups of 5 is 4 × 5. Your child counts the groups and how many are in each, then writes and solves the multiplication.

Make a sheetDownload PDFThe PDF has this sheet, its answer key and a guide for grown-ups.

How to help

Count the groups, then how many are in each group. Multiply: the number of groups × the number in each.

Watch for: Adding the two numbers (2 + 4) instead of multiplying (2 × 4). Treating groups of different sizes as if they were equal. Swapping the groups and the number in each: the product is the same, but the story isn't.

At home: Look for equal groups at home: eggs in a carton, wheels on cars, socks in pairs. Ask how many groups, how many in each, and how many in all.

Sample sheet and answer key

Luna's Space Adventure

Grade 3 · Equal groups · 3.OA.A.1

NameDate

Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!

How many in all?

Count the groups and how many in each. Then multiply.

2 × 2 =
2 × 3 =
2 × 4 =

Groups of

Write each as a multiplication, then solve.

7 groups of 6 =×=6 groups of 9 =×=9 groups of 6 =×=2 groups of 8 =×=8 groups of 6 =×=7 groups of 9 =×=

Arrays

Rows times how many in each row.

×=
×=
×=
×=
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 3OAA1-SP-FIRST at mathness.app
Sheet

Luna's Space Adventure

Grade 3 · Equal groups · 3.OA.A.1

Answer key

Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!

How many in all?

Count the groups and how many in each. Then multiply.

2 × 2 =4
2 × 3 =6
2 × 4 =8

Groups of

Write each as a multiplication, then solve.

7 groups of 6 =7×6=426 groups of 9 =6×9=549 groups of 6 =9×6=542 groups of 8 =2×8=168 groups of 6 =8×6=487 groups of 9 =7×9=63

Arrays

Rows times how many in each row.

2×4=8
4×3=12
3×5=15
3×6=18
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 3OAA1-SP-FIRST at mathness.appAnswer key
Answer key

New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.

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Standard

Common Core 3.OA.A.1 · Understand multiplying as equal groups: 5 × 7 is 5 groups of 7.

Also: Maryland 2025 3.NOS.B.2 · Texas TEKS 3.4D · Florida B.E.S.T. MA.3.NSO.2.2 · Virginia SOL 3.CE.2

More grade 3 sheets: operations & algebraic thinking