Multiply the top number by the ones digit. Then write a 0 in the ones place and multiply by the tens digit. Add the two rows. A rounded estimate checks the answer.
productthe answer to ×
partial productone row of a multiplication
regroupcarry a ten to the next place
estimatea close answer from rounded numbers
Watch for: Forgetting the 0 at the start of the second row, so that row is ten times too small. Adding a carried digit before multiplying instead of after. Leaving old carried digits in place so they get added into the second row.
At home: Before your child multiplies, ask for a rough answer: 67 × 68 is about 70 × 70, or 4,900. Then check the real answer lands near it.
Sample sheet and answer key
Luna's Space Adventure
Grade 5 · Multi-digit multiplication · 5.NBT.B.5
NameDate
Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!
Multiply
One row of partial products for each digit of the bottom number.
1
798×53
2
929×40
3
174×13
4
950×76
5
606×88
6
198×56
Estimate first
Round each number, then pick the closest answer.
80 × 54 is about400400040000
32 × 29 is about909009000
25 × 82 is about240240024000
Sheet
Luna's Space Adventure
Grade 5 · Multi-digit multiplication · 5.NBT.B.5
Answer key
Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!
Multiply
One row of partial products for each digit of the bottom number.
1
798×532394+3990042294
2
929×400+3716037160
3
174×13522+17402262
4
950×765700+6650072200
5
606×884848+4848053328
6
198×561188+990011088
Estimate first
Round each number, then pick the closest answer.
80 × 54 is about400400040000
32 × 29 is about909009000
25 × 82 is about240240024000
Answer key
New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.