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Multi-digit multiplication

Multiplying two- to four-digit numbers by two-digit numbers with the standard method, and estimating first to check the size of the answer.

Make a sheetDownload PDFThe PDF has this sheet, its answer key and a guide for grown-ups.

How to help

Multiply the top number by the ones digit. Then write a 0 in the ones place and multiply by the tens digit. Add the two rows. A rounded estimate checks the answer.

Watch for: Forgetting the 0 at the start of the second row, so that row is ten times too small. Adding a carried digit before multiplying instead of after. Leaving old carried digits in place so they get added into the second row.

At home: Before your child multiplies, ask for a rough answer: 67 × 68 is about 70 × 70, or 4,900. Then check the real answer lands near it.

Sample sheet and answer key

Luna's Space Adventure

Grade 5 · Multi-digit multiplication · 5.NBT.B.5

NameDate

Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!

Multiply

One row of partial products for each digit of the bottom number.

1
798× 53
2
929× 40
3
174× 13
4
950× 76
5
606× 88
6
198× 56

Estimate first

Round each number, then pick the closest answer.

80 × 54 is about 400400040000

32 × 29 is about 909009000

25 × 82 is about 240240024000

Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 5NBTB5-SP-FIRST at mathness.app
Sheet

Luna's Space Adventure

Grade 5 · Multi-digit multiplication · 5.NBT.B.5

Answer key

Astronaut Luna is exploring a far-off corner of space. Solve each problem to help Luna's mission go smoothly!

Multiply

One row of partial products for each digit of the bottom number.

1
798× 532394+3990042294
2
929× 400+3716037160
3
174× 13522+17402262
4
950× 765700+6650072200
5
606× 884848+4848053328
6
198× 561188+990011088

Estimate first

Round each number, then pick the closest answer.

80 × 54 is about 400400040000

32 × 29 is about 909009000

25 × 82 is about 240240024000

Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 5NBTB5-SP-FIRST at mathness.appAnswer key
Answer key

New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.

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Standard

Common Core 5.NBT.B.5 · Multiply multi-digit whole numbers with the standard method.

Also: Maryland 2025 5.NOS.B.4 · Texas TEKS 5.3B · Florida B.E.S.T. MA.5.NSO.2.1 · Virginia SOL 5.CE.1

Drill sheets for more practice

More grade 5 sheets: place value