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Adding and subtracting within 1000

Adding and subtracting numbers up to 1,000 using hundreds, tens and ones, regrouping when needed.

Make a sheetDownload PDFThe PDF has this sheet, its answer key and a guide for grown-ups.

How to help

Add or subtract like places: ones with ones, tens with tens, hundreds with hundreds. Start with the ones and regroup a ten or a hundred when a column needs it.

Watch for: Digits drifting into the wrong column. Forgetting the ten carried into the hundreds when the tens add to 10 or more. Subtracting the smaller digit from the bigger one in every column.

At home: Use play money or paper slips for $100, $10 and $1 to act out a sum. Trading ten $10 slips for one $100 shows regrouping.

Sample sheet and answer key

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 2 · Adding and subtracting within 1000 · 2.NBT.B.7

NameDate

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Warm-up: hundreds

Hundreds add like ones do.

300 + 500 =800 − 100 =400 + 300 =700 − 100 =

Adding

Ones, then tens, then hundreds.

1
851+139
2
366+617
3
317+606
4
331+366
5
690+150

Subtracting

Trade a ten or a hundred when a column is short.

1
682−420
2
666−302
3
872−508
4
120−116
5
312−116

Story time

  1. 1

    Moss has 852 water bugs. Freddie has 636. How many more water bugs does Moss have than Freddie?

    water bugs
  2. 2

    Fern has 156 pebbles. Pip gives Fern 376 more. How many pebbles does Fern have now?

    pebbles
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 2NBTB7-PO-FIRST at mathness.app
Sheet

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 2 · Adding and subtracting within 1000 · 2.NBT.B.7

Answer key

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Warm-up: hundreds

Hundreds add like ones do.

300 + 500 =800800 − 100 =700400 + 300 =700700 − 100 =600

Adding

Ones, then tens, then hundreds.

1
1851+139990
2
1366+617983
3
1317+606923
4
331+366697
5
1690+150840

Subtracting

Trade a ten or a hundred when a column is short.

1
682−420262
2
666−302364
3
872−508364
4
120−1164
5
312−116196

Story time

  1. 1

    Moss has 852 water bugs. Freddie has 636. How many more water bugs does Moss have than Freddie?

    852 − 636 = 216
    216water bugs
  2. 2

    Fern has 156 pebbles. Pip gives Fern 376 more. How many pebbles does Fern have now?

    156 + 376 = 532
    532pebbles
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 2NBTB7-PO-FIRST at mathness.appAnswer key
Answer key

New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.

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Standard

Common Core 2.NBT.B.7 · Add and subtract within 1000 using models and place value.

Also: Maryland 2025 2.NOS.C.9 · Texas TEKS 2.4C · Florida B.E.S.T. MA.2.NSO.2.4 · Virginia SOL 3.CE.1

Drill sheets for more practice

More grade 2 sheets: place value