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Adding three numbers

Adding three numbers with a total up to 20. Your child learns that the numbers can be added in any order, so they can pick the easiest pair first.

Make a sheetDownload PDFThe PDF has this sheet, its answer key and a guide for grown-ups.

How to help

Look for two numbers that make 10 or a double, and add those first. Then add the third number. Any order gives the same total.

Watch for: Adding only two of the three numbers. Losing track of which numbers are already added. Counting all three from 1 instead of starting from a sum they know.

At home: Roll three dice and add them. Ask which two your child added first, and why that pair was easy.

Sample sheet and answer key

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 1 · Adding three numbers · 1.OA.A.2

NameDate

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Find the ten

Add the two that make 10 first.

5 + 5 + 3 =6 + 4 + 2 =7 + 3 + 4 =

Riddle time

Solve each one, then use the code to answer the riddle.

Where do frogs hang their coats?

14 + 4 + 8 = 25 + 4 + 2 = 38 + 6 + 4 = 43 + 5 + 1 = 53 + 5 + 2 = 64 + 2 + 5 = 74 + 5 + 9 = 83 + 9 + 6 = 96 + 6 + 7 =
8 = V9 = A10 = K11 = R13 = S14 = J16 = C17 = X18 = O19 = M
123456789

Story time

  1. 1

    Freddie has 5 water bugs, Moss has 9, and Fern has 2. How many water bugs do the three friends have in all?

    water bugs
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 1OAA2-PO-FIRST at mathness.app
Sheet

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 1 · Adding three numbers · 1.OA.A.2

Answer key

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Find the ten

Add the two that make 10 first.

5 + 5 + 3 =136 + 4 + 2 =127 + 3 + 4 =14

Riddle time

Solve each one, then use the code to answer the riddle.

Where do frogs hang their coats?

14 + 4 + 8 = 1625 + 4 + 2 = 1138 + 6 + 4 = 1843 + 5 + 1 = 953 + 5 + 2 = 1064 + 2 + 5 = 1174 + 5 + 9 = 1883 + 9 + 6 = 1896 + 6 + 7 = 19
8 = V9 = A10 = K11 = R13 = S14 = J16 = C17 = X18 = O19 = M
C1R2O3A4K5R6O7O8M9

Story time

  1. 1

    Freddie has 5 water bugs, Moss has 9, and Fern has 2. How many water bugs do the three friends have in all?

    5 + 9 + 2 = 16
    16water bugs
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 1OAA2-PO-FIRST at mathness.appAnswer key
Answer key

New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.

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Standard

Common Core 1.OA.A.2 · Solve story problems that add three numbers, with a sum within 20.

Also: Maryland 2025 1.NOS.C.7 · Texas TEKS 1.3C · Florida B.E.S.T. MA.1.AR.1.1

Drill sheets for more practice

More grade 1 sheets: operations & algebraic thinking