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Turn-around and grouping facts

Two helpful rules for adding: switching the order doesn't change the total, and with three numbers you can add any two first, like two that make 10.

Make a sheetDownload PDFThe PDF has this sheet, its answer key and a guide for grown-ups.

How to help

For a turn-around fact, keep both numbers and swap their places: 2 + 9 = 9 + 2. With three numbers, look for a pair that makes 10, add it, then add the last one.

Watch for: Changing a number when switching the order. Writing the total in the blank instead of the missing number. Adding only the pair that makes 10 and dropping the third number.

At home: Line up 3 red and 5 blue blocks, count them, then swap the colors round. Same total? Ask why.

Sample sheet and answer key

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 1 · Turn-around and grouping facts · 1.OA.B.3

NameDate

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Turn-around facts

Switch the order. The total stays the same.

3 + 9 = 9 +2 + 9 =+ 2 =6 + 1 = 1 +9 + 6 =+ 9 =9 + 3 = 3 +7 + 1 =+ 7 =

Make a ten first

Put the two that make 10 together.

5 + 4 + 5 = 10 +=9 + 9 + 1 =+ 10 =5 + 9 + 1 =+ 10 =3 + 8 + 2 =+ 10 =

Hop home

Freddie can only land on lily pads that make 13. Color them, then draw the path home.

home7 + 68 + 510 + 36 + 910 + 57 + 73 + 85 + 84 + 91 + 107 + 49 + 56 + 89 + 43 + 10Only lily pads that make 13 are safe
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 1OAB3-PO-FIRST at mathness.app
Sheet

Freddie's Frog Pond

Grade 1 · Turn-around and grouping facts · 1.OA.B.3

Answer key

Freddie the frog lives in a busy pond full of bugs, lily pads and friends. Solve each problem to help Freddie out!

Turn-around facts

Switch the order. The total stays the same.

3 + 9 = 9 +32 + 9 =9+ 2 =116 + 1 = 1 +69 + 6 =6+ 9 =159 + 3 = 3 +97 + 1 =1+ 7 =8

Make a ten first

Put the two that make 10 together.

5 + 4 + 5 = 10 +4=149 + 9 + 1 =9+ 10 =195 + 9 + 1 =5+ 10 =153 + 8 + 2 =3+ 10 =13

Hop home

Freddie can only land on lily pads that make 13. Color them, then draw the path home.

home7 + 68 + 510 + 36 + 910 + 57 + 73 + 85 + 84 + 91 + 107 + 49 + 56 + 89 + 43 + 10Only lily pads that make 13 are safe
Mathness! Math Worksheets · © 2026 Zubin KhavarianCode 1OAB3-PO-FIRST at mathness.appAnswer key
Answer key

New problems every time, three levels (gentle, core and stretch), themes to pick from, a second page if you want one. Each sheet comes with an answer key and a one-page guide for grown-ups.

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Standard

Common Core 1.OA.B.3 · Use turn-around facts and grouping to make adding easier.

Also: Maryland 2025 1.NOS.C.7 · Texas TEKS 1.5G · Florida B.E.S.T. MA.1.AR.1.1 · Virginia SOL 2.CE.1

More grade 1 sheets: operations & algebraic thinking